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Trying to have a baby and starting a family is a very deep and personal time. But for millions of couples worldwide, this journey can come with quite difficulty and face some unexpected hurdles. Infertility is one of the major concerns in today’s world. Infertility is defined as the failure of conceiving after a year of unprotected intercourse which can come with physical, emotional and psychological challenges. This essay guides you through causes, treatment options and provides support for those facing infertility issues.

Infertility is an issue which can be found both in men and women with more women getting affected more. Some of the most common causes of infertility are irregular menstrual cycles, hormonal imbalance, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and cervical issues, in women. Low sperm counts, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm morphology, and enlargement of veins in scrotum are the causes found in men. There are 20% of cases where no possible causes for infertility can be found.

If you have been trying to conceive for a year and yet fail to conceive, you know it’s the time to consult a doctor in fertility. A complete evaluation will be done which involves evaluation of medical history, physical examination, and other tests, including blood tests. Evaluating through blood tests can help detect any hormonal issues, and ovulation issues. Scanning is done, such as ultrasound to closely examine the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tube. Sometimes, the doctor might suggest an x-ray as well, to check for blockages in the fallopian tubes. Sperm analysis such as sperm count, motility and morphology is suggested in order to know and understand the underlying issue.

What treatment options are suitable for you depends on the causes of infertility, with various drug prescriptions made both for men and women. Surgical interventions might be advised such as minimally invasive surgery to diagnose and treat endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, and blocked fallopian tubes. Other surgery is myomectomy, which is the surgical removal of uterine fibroids.

Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) is the process in handling eggs and sperm outside the body to fertilize. Intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and donor sperm or egg donation. Lifestyle modifications improve the well - being of the person by increasing their chances of fertility. Lifestyle modification includes maintaining healthy weight, in result of which one can easily have hormonal imbalance. Eat a balanced diet rich in proteins, green veggies and fruits. Regular physical activity and stress management can help relax the body and be healthy. Medication, yoga and medication are helpful to our body and brain. Staying away from toxins such as alcohol can heavily impact fertility.

Infertility affects an individual’s mental health. Feelings of frustration, anger, sadness and isolation can be common. It is important to acknowledge the emotions and seek support. Getting fertility treatment is a personal choice and needs immediate action.

Dr. Rohani IVF is the best IVF specialist in Bhubaneswar. She is one of the most trusted and recognised doctors for all IVF related issues.