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pcos

What is PCOS? Causes | problem | Treatment options

Our bodies can sometimes play games with us. Have you ever missed your periods or got your periods late? This can be a sign of your body telling you “something’s wrong”. From enormous hairfall to deadly cramps, acne and unexplainable weight gain, these are some of the most common symptoms of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). September is PCOS month,we will dig a deep hole of knowledge and awareness into the world of PCOS. In this detailed blog on PCOS, its causes and symptoms, PCOD and its management, we might get an insight into this dark hole called PCOS.

What is PCOS ?

PCOS or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is the most common hormonal disorder which affects the reproductive organs in women. The ovaries produce an enormous amount of androgens,the male sex hormones. This can be distinguished by irregular periods, skipped periods, excessive hair growth and fall, acne and unnecessary weight gain. The cure for PCOS is yet to be discovered however, there are various ways to manage it.

Signs and Symptoms :

When we over stress, the high cortisol level can disturb the balance of other hormones in the body including estrogen and progesterone. The hormonal imbalance can disturb the ovulation and menstrual cycle increasing the risk of infertility. There are various ways how stress affects the fertilization process, such as :

  • Irregular periods
  • Excess hair growth
  • Acne
  • Weight Gain
  • Infertility
  • Mood Swing

What are the causes of PCOS ?

  • Family History
  • Insulin resistance
  • Chronic inflammation
  • Go for regular checkups
  • Excess androgen

Managing PCOS :

  • Dietary changes
  • Regular Exersice
  • Weight Management
  • Meditaion
  • Strais management
  • Sometimes surgery (rarely)

Impact of PCOS :

  • Emotional distress - stress, anxiety and depression
  • Infertility
  • Pregnancy Complication
  • weight gain (unexplained)
  • Sleep Disorders
  • skin conditions such as hirsutism
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Prone to disease related to heart, cancer and thyroid
  • Migraines
  • Other challenges in career, social lives, and relationships
  • Lowered self esteem
  • Body image issues

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a very challenging condition which affects uncountable women worldwide. Every 5 in 7 women have PCOS. This September, as we celebrate PCOS month, it is necessary to take steps to prevent it and support those who are already suffering from it. Take a serious step into spreading awareness on PCOS, to save the lives of women and make it fulfilling with the right care and treatment. Dr. Rohani Nayak is the best Infertility specialist in Bhubaneswar. Book an appointment today and discuss the causes and treatment of PCOS during Fertility Journey.

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